(separated out as a tangent from Old school fandom: Can we fix it?)
There's a difference between "here are some flaws in X group"/"Here are some awesome things about my group" (both of which are valid) and "Let's think about the differences between X and my group. Well.. X has all these flaws. And my group is awesome. Because we are awesome people, and they are flawed people (apart from the ones who eventually realise how awesome we are and change sides)."
There is a jump from "there is an undertone of misogyny to some slash"/"There is an undertone of homophobia to some non-slashers behaviour" to "slashers are misogynistic"/"non-slashers are homophobic" to "If you really cared you'd write (fem)slash"(*).
One of things which made me feel excluded from fanfic fandom for years was this attitude that "A lot of fanfic works this way"->"This is What Fanfic Is"->"Everything that is not This sucks and is probably written and enjoyed by misogynistic and/or dull men". Yes, a lot of fanfic takes canon characters and puts them into a romance, but that doesn't mean that I'm Missing The Point of fanfic if I take the setting and write gen about some original characters. And the fact that male dominated fandom tends to be sexist and dismissive of fanfic doesn't mean there's a direct correlation between having tastes in line with conventional fandom and being sexist/narrowminded. Acting this way means female fans with "male" tastes get treated badly in both fandoms.
I'm not sure I've ever seen any "Let's compare stuff from fanfic fandom to equivalent stuff made by people outside" meta that didn't spend every second paragraph talking about how much more awesome and creative and feminist and postmodern "our" stuff is.
One of the things about online fandom (especially on lj) is it's much bigger and more finely delineated which makes it easier to avoid really obnoxious people and create your own space but also makes it easy forget that your like-minded friendslist is not all there is to fandom. When I see a comment like Ursula LeGuin fans could demonstrate a little of the progressive social values of Stargate:Atlantis fans I have to wonder if they count all the fans in mainstream male dominated fandom who think Teyla is hot and enjoy the explosions or whatever. And if they don't count, why don't I get to redefine "Ursula LeGuin" fans the same way? (And here I start shading into my next post :))
nb: I realise one of things fanfic meta does is tend to focus exclusively on fanfic (and specifically, boyslash) to the exclusion of other sorts of fannish creativity and I've kind of done that here. I guess I can't break out of the very mindset I'm criticising!
(*)These arguments annoyed me a lot less once I wrote some femslash, since now I'm one irrational-smug-moral-superiority level above the smug m/m slash writers :)
There's a difference between "here are some flaws in X group"/"Here are some awesome things about my group" (both of which are valid) and "Let's think about the differences between X and my group. Well.. X has all these flaws. And my group is awesome. Because we are awesome people, and they are flawed people (apart from the ones who eventually realise how awesome we are and change sides)."
There is a jump from "there is an undertone of misogyny to some slash"/"There is an undertone of homophobia to some non-slashers behaviour" to "slashers are misogynistic"/"non-slashers are homophobic" to "If you really cared you'd write (fem)slash"(*).
One of things which made me feel excluded from fanfic fandom for years was this attitude that "A lot of fanfic works this way"->"This is What Fanfic Is"->"Everything that is not This sucks and is probably written and enjoyed by misogynistic and/or dull men". Yes, a lot of fanfic takes canon characters and puts them into a romance, but that doesn't mean that I'm Missing The Point of fanfic if I take the setting and write gen about some original characters. And the fact that male dominated fandom tends to be sexist and dismissive of fanfic doesn't mean there's a direct correlation between having tastes in line with conventional fandom and being sexist/narrowminded. Acting this way means female fans with "male" tastes get treated badly in both fandoms.
I'm not sure I've ever seen any "Let's compare stuff from fanfic fandom to equivalent stuff made by people outside" meta that didn't spend every second paragraph talking about how much more awesome and creative and feminist and postmodern "our" stuff is.
One of the things about online fandom (especially on lj) is it's much bigger and more finely delineated which makes it easier to avoid really obnoxious people and create your own space but also makes it easy forget that your like-minded friendslist is not all there is to fandom. When I see a comment like Ursula LeGuin fans could demonstrate a little of the progressive social values of Stargate:Atlantis fans I have to wonder if they count all the fans in mainstream male dominated fandom who think Teyla is hot and enjoy the explosions or whatever. And if they don't count, why don't I get to redefine "Ursula LeGuin" fans the same way? (And here I start shading into my next post :))
nb: I realise one of things fanfic meta does is tend to focus exclusively on fanfic (and specifically, boyslash) to the exclusion of other sorts of fannish creativity and I've kind of done that here. I guess I can't break out of the very mindset I'm criticising!
(*)These arguments annoyed me a lot less once I wrote some femslash, since now I'm one irrational-smug-moral-superiority level above the smug m/m slash writers :)
no subject
Date: 2009-06-03 07:53 am (UTC)Either it's true, and that person actually is - the horrifying thought - entirely pigeonholed by their obsession with (say) Le Guin, or (say) Trek, or it's a fallacious and intellectually bankrupt piece of nonsense that has no place in a serious debate.
Part of the point of discussing prejudice is to escape the uncritical leap from one attribute to another pivoting on a (taken as read, unspoken) stereotype.
Hypothesis that occurs to me: fanfic is partly about assigning archetypes to fictional characters. Could it be that this leads naturally towards an intellectual framework in which archetypes are assigned to "fictional" (i.e. misconstructed) real people?
no subject
Date: 2009-06-03 11:20 am (UTC)You are very good to write thoughtfully about this rather than just dismissing it as I have - idiotic definitions of categories at the beginning => argument without merit.
no subject
Date: 2009-06-03 01:13 pm (UTC)Meanwhile, people continue to write whatever the hell they want in whatever the hell way they want, as they always will. Thank God.
:snort:
Well one thing I can say with pride is nobody has ever accused my work of being feminist or postmodern. And the only person to ever call it misogynistic was me (I should know). I sometimes wish I could take the average metafandomer by the hand and lead them out to show them just how much of fandom - their fandom, all those female ficcers and viders and so forth - not only didn't care about all the stuff they talk about but don't even have a clue it is going on, or if they do have an inkling make a very conscious decision not to notice as far as possible. Fandom isn't a progressive social movement, its a bunch of people enjoying their hobbies.
no subject
Date: 2009-06-03 05:48 pm (UTC)But can't it be both? I mean, I find the fact that not only the production of artworks (fiction, videos, music...) is now more accessible, but that their distribution also is, a very progressive social movement! It's decentralizing the collective imagination, sort of. I like it.
I don't know how feminist it is, I don't know how postmodern, but I very much appreciate the fact that many people who wouldn't have thought about writing and sharing that writing with others are doing so. And that's only what I live, because I'm a writer/beta/translator, and have practically no contact with the vidding community, for example, but I'm sure this happens across the board.
I also am incredibly appreciative of the fact that fandom (and the 'net in general--but I live it through fandom) is an international community that feels like a community.
I don't know, I think both of those are pretty revolutionary things.
no subject
Date: 2009-06-04 12:29 am (UTC)It's just that the most recent annoying stuff I read was by fanfic fans, so that's what I feel like ranting about :)
no subject
Date: 2009-06-04 12:35 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-06-04 12:53 am (UTC)Well, there's something to be said for the view that being able to see past prejudice ... in a book ... doesn't automatically make you prejudiced yourself.
You're right though, the lazy generalisations are all over. My hypothesis is wrong, although I do think that in fanfic there's interchange between the hobby itself and the meta-discussion.
no subject
Date: 2009-06-04 12:55 am (UTC)But the fact that it creates space for those things, and is perhaps (though perhaps not) more feminist etc in general doesn't mean that that's all there is to fanfic fandom, that people who aren't interested in those things are Doing It Wrong(*), that people who aren't in fanfic fandom can be assumed to be unfeminist etc, or that fanfic fans can be smug about how awesome they are if they haven't done anything particularly worthy as an individual.
Which is to say: I don't think that Fandom, overall, is a progressive social movement. I think that by it's existence it can have some progressive social effects, and create a network that helps those who are trying to create a social progressive movement, but most people do just see it as a hobby and there's nothing wrong with that.
(*)I mean if someone writes sexist fic or whatever then I think that's bad, but it's not inherently less fanficcish.
no subject
Date: 2009-06-04 01:19 am (UTC)(Which is not to disagree with anything you said, just to riff on it)
no subject
Date: 2009-06-04 04:01 am (UTC)Besides, the 'people telling stories about other people's stories' part of fandom is as old as stories themselves, and since women have always been doing it as well as men, that part at least isn't exactly revolutionary.
Fandom has some similarities to RL communities, but it also lacks the organisational structures, especially many of the control structures, that we are used to in RL communities. That is one of several reasons, I think, why when stuff on the net goes bad it can go spectacularly bad. It is also one of the reasons it feels so liberating and exciting being on-line - there aren't many equivalent spaces where adults can play safely without much in the way of boundaries or consequences.
When I first came on-line (2001, for the record) I was blown away by the internationalism. Then I gradually became aware that being in ready daily contact with other nationalities can throw up some pretty glaring fault lines and that there are even bigger absences in who we are actually talking to. It has made me aware of what being British means in a way that I had never thought about before, and also about being part of the Anglosphere, the Western hegemony, and so forth. And these days I think of my on-line friends far less as part of an international community than just a group of friends who have some specific cultural things in common. Nothing wrong with that, and its great fun, but it isn't what I would define as truly international beyond the most trivial definition.
Which may mean I'm contradicting myself by holding one standard to one half of this conversation and another to the second half. :rolls eyes at self:
no subject
Date: 2009-06-04 04:15 am (UTC)Which is to say, yes, I agree. Heh.
no subject
Date: 2009-06-04 04:18 am (UTC)That is actually an interesting question, because I undoubtedly write sexist fic - and when I started I was doing it accidentally without any real notion of what I was doing or why. But lately I have come to realise that the sexism is a very important part of what I am enjoying about fanfic, and hence I am pushing those boundaries, exploring gender by being deliberately sexists and seeing what happens. I know a few feminists who would have a fit if they saw my current stuff - and a few who would smile quietly and say 'now P's getting it'. And beyond just me (fascinating as I am ;) I think I can see signs of that in other people's work. I am beginning to suspect that one of the many revolutionary things going on in the fic community (I really have no experience of art or vids) is a reaction against PC and hence people are exploring beyond the boundaries of what is acceptable in every way - not just the commonly defined social norms but the newer social norms of PC, social justice, call it what you will.
But it is happening as a by-product of having fun, of just people writing what they want to write, normally without too much thought about why they are doing it, which in many ways makes it far stronger. Because let's face it, nobody has ever really managed to make writers write anything other than the things they naturally and instinctively wanted to write anyway, least of all the writers themselves.
Which brings us back to to your comment. If somebody actually wanted to use fanfic as a medium for social change, they would fail. Because fanfic is too free, too uncontrollable, too independent of anything, and that most certainly includes any social justice activists who might fancy using it for their own agendas. But social change is still a by-product of fanfic, and since the general drift of society is in that direction, fanfic will be swept along in the tide and become part of furthering the causes of social justice. But it might do so in some very unexpected ways.
no subject
Date: 2009-06-04 04:57 am (UTC)Now, taking on this 'common men' nonsense, of course it isn't yet. The field has widened, but there's still a long way to go.
Oh, the communities I'm in feel very much like RL communities! Stringent laws and changes in powers, and some with more horizontal power schemes than others, but I'm aware that perhaps that's different in lj? That everyone has their own turf here must change things. But I'm only based on lj for a convenience issue. My only friends here are those I know for other means (in dw I'm getting more into the the journaling communities, but not that much).
It doesn't feel very consequences-less or any of that. It felt like that when I lurked, but then I wasn't acting, to have any consequences. When I began to participate, everything came into a sharper relief. Not to get personal nor any of that--but feeling at odds with my online communities felt as bad as it feels being at odds with my family. (I've never been at odds with other RL communities.) Perhaps I'm an oddity and I'm taking everything too seriously--it wouldn't be weird--but that's how I live it.
International wise... I don't know what is the lack you're feeling? I have betaed for Chinese, Indian, American, Chilean, English and Australian people, and been betaed by Polish, American, Belgian, and Spanish people. I read people of all those places (most in English, some in Spanish), and talk with people from all these places. My two best buddies are my own age (exactly to the year!) but one in Portland and the other in Barcelona (I'm in Buenos Aires)--every time we chat together it means two of us are desperately late for their bedtime.
And yes, that the language be English does impose some limits--but what else would you do, with an international community? You need a common language to talk. At some point French was used. I have no problems with that--I have had French in high school and I'm sure I could get it back. Or Chinese, which is the language of the world's majority; I sure would want to learn the language of our** new overlords. I wouldn't mind. But English it is, by history and current politics. It's not even my language, and yes it's deeply problematic that I'm losing proficiency (somewhat) in my own language because I spend so much of my time writing and reading in English, but... I prefer the international community to perfect proficiency in my mother language. Truly.
**Argentina's. A joke.
no subject
Date: 2009-06-07 01:55 am (UTC)Maaaaybe. But from what I've experienced, and what I know of fanfic fandom history, the internal divisions and differences have been and are as big as those between fanfic fandom "as a whole" and any other sort of fandom (and most of this discussion only concentrates on one particular, very vocal, subset of fanfic fandom). Jane Austen fanfic, for example, is this whole other world.
no subject
Date: 2009-06-07 01:59 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-06-07 04:12 am (UTC)Heh. I have this whole rant about the twin meanings of PC as "Basic human decency with regards to caring about the effect of your words on other people" and "Counterproductive dogma". This is particularly relevant to "sexist" fanfic by women since it messes so much with the id, for example some feminists define anything pornographic as sexist and evil, while others define anything pornographic by and for women as feminist, and both decry the other as "sexist" and/or "too PC". But yes, fanfic does give us all a chance to explore things which would be condemned elsewhere (for whatever reason, and for good or ill)
But social change is still a by-product of fanfic, and since the general drift of society is in that direction, fanfic will be swept along in the tide and become part of furthering the causes of social justice. But it might do so in some very unexpected ways.
Agreed.
That said, I think people can use their own fanfic for social justice, same way as they can use music or art or whatever. They just can't use ALL of fanfic fandom.
no subject
Date: 2009-06-07 03:18 pm (UTC)Agreed. Nobody can steer the herd, whether from outside or within it, but they personally can run whichever way they want, and sometimes the herd will chose to turn with them. All anyone can do is try and see what happens.
I think it is one sign of how far we have come that a lot of stuff that twenty years ago was considered PC is now classed under 'bleeding obvious requirement of good manners' and the term PC is left lumbered with some pretty fringe weird and wonderful dogma.
I look forward to reading your rant some day.
I have to admit I am having trouble understanding this sentence. If you could unpack it I would be grateful.
no subject
Date: 2009-06-10 03:24 am (UTC)Just because I'm in a pissy mood and have recently committed WhiteFail myself, would you like to actually say that something, so I can see if I find it remotely convincing?
(alternatively, does this belong on DW, Sophia?)
no subject
Date: 2009-06-10 03:32 am (UTC)rec
Date: 2009-06-10 03:39 am (UTC)http://ellen-fremedon.livejournal.com/325780.html
It'll possibly help you understand Sophie when she talks about the id, too.
no subject
Date: 2009-06-10 03:51 am (UTC)The term "WhiteFail" is stupid by the way.
no race, but I think I'm allowed here
Date: 2009-06-10 04:24 am (UTC)Anyway, because I have noticed this thing about slash being the true fanfic, or least near the core of fanfic, I had to think about it in relation to myself. Now I don't read much fic, and I don't write any. Of the stuff I've read, slash does not do anything more for me than het or gen (I've not read femslash enough to have an opinion on it). While I've never actually written fanfic, I'm very sympathetic to it (particularly the feminist issues) because I realised at some point that when I was a child, nearly every book I read that I engaged with that didn't have a strong female character, I'd invent one and rework the story in my head to include her. In other words, I think I was creating Mary Sue fanfic that never got written down.
And I think I'm sort of reluctant to actually write fanfic as an adult, because that childhood experience gives me a reasonably good view of what kind of Id Vortex I'm going to be spiralling around, and Mary Sue has an incredibly bad rep in fandom. Whereas slash, which is the (to my mind) other obvious option for getting some strong emotional/romantic/sexual charge into stories that only have strong male characters, is near the core of fandom and takes itself perhaps a bit too seriously.
What if the feminist aspect of fanfic is the female id trying to deal with the fact that too much "approved mainstream" storytelling doesn't have strong female characters to identify with? What if some women respond by identifying with the strong male characters and writing slash, and others of us respond by inventing strong female characters and getting laughed at for writing Mary Sues? What if the approval of slash and disapproval of Mary Sues is a kind of internal sexist self-policing of fandom, as in 'we can't let this notion get too far out of hand and start thinking women actually deserve strong female characters to identify with'? (or, 'unless "approved mainstream" storytelling actually gives us those strong female characters').
This has been brought on also by I think truepenny recently writing about how all her really interesting characters are male because somehow she's learnt that female characters aren't interesting, and I thought both: "that's so sad" and "that actually makes a lot of sense (but only if you weren't the kind of girl who automatically invented strong female characters for all the stories that didn't have them)".
And doesn't this just serve to maintain the hegemony that men are interesting and women can safely be ignored as characters, when even some published women authors find themselves reluctant to write female characters? And to the extent that authors learn by writing fanfic, and women in general consume fanfic, isn't it problematic that we now have a fanfic culture that tends to enforce the writing of male characters by preference? (Let alone how all this affects all those boys who are never exposed to strong female characters because it'd stunt their manly growth or something - note I don't believe this but I get the impression the movie and publishing industries do.)
Actually, I can map this back to race, in the sense that while I on the one hand don't feel I have a specially strong female gender identity (defined as "I'd be very surprised if I woke up physically male tomorrow but I think I'd cope and wouldn't be desperate for surgery to change me back") it's clear that for me, female characters have always been tremendously important, so I figure they are for a lot of other women as well, and I imagine a lot of PoC would like more PoC characters in exactly the same way. (Actually, I don't just imagine, I know based on how PoC have written about watching Uhura on TV in the 1960s and reading about Ged in the 1970s (Wizard of Earthsea).) And if there are PoC writing disproportionately white characters because they've absorbed the idea that white characters are more interesting (or get to survive!), it becomes all the more important for white authors to write PoC characters, if we're going to have any chance of changing any of this anytime remotely soonish.
no subject
Date: 2009-06-10 04:54 am (UTC)I hope you can understand the irritation I felt when you started in with "just because I'm in a pissy mood ...". Let alone inviting me to argue a point just on the off chance you find it "remotely" convincing.
I'm not a wind-up toy that exists for your amusement when you happen to be in a foul frame of mind. You need to take a step back from the internet wars and imagine what kind of person I might actually be prior to judging me.
no subject
Date: 2009-06-10 04:58 am (UTC)Still, I do agree with ataxi that the way you expressed yourself didn't invite a very productive discussion on the subject :P
alternatively, does this belong on DW
I posted this here by default without thinking since it's fanfic meta first, gender etc meta second. But in retrospect, maybe, but I don't think there's much to be gained by moving it now.
(Also, it's not that big a deal, but I have a lifelong Thing against people calling me "Sophia" since it's not my name and people often assume it is. See also "Sarah", for some reason :))
no subject
Date: 2009-06-10 05:13 am (UTC)